3.1. Logging into Linux on xlogin.cs.ecu.edu


Loggin in

To log into Linux, use one of the following methods.

  1. Go to Austin 208 and log into one of the machines. They are set up to log in using a client called NoMachine (NX) to connect to xlogin.cs.ecu.edu. See starting NoMachine.

    Your login ID and password are your pirate ID and password — the same ones you use for your email.

    See using the desktop for how to open a termimal window, a text editor, etc. when you are using NX.

  2. Log in from your own computer using NX and the VPN. For that, you will need to get two pieces of software.

    1. Get the Cisco AnyConnect client from student virtual private network.

    2. Get the NX client from NoMachine.

    To log in, start the VPN software and log into the student VPN. The VPN host address is piratesvpn@ecu.edu. Your id and password are the same as your piratemail id and password. After that is successful, start NX and log in. See the starting NoMachine.

    Why do I need to use the VPN?

  3. Log in using a text-only SSH interface. For a much more primitive but also much crisper interface to the same server, use the SSH client. You can get a Windows version here. Run it to install the client. You can also use Putty for a similar interface.

    Run the SSH client and select Quick connect. Enter your login id and the host (xlogin.cs.ecu.edu). If you set the port to 2200, you can login without a VPN connection. If you leave the port at 22, you will need to log into the VPN. Press connect, then type your password into the box that pops up.

    The interface that you get is text-only! Read about how to use the text-only ssh interface.


Transfering files

To transfer files between your computer and the server, I recommend one of the following methods. Others are also available.

  1. Use the SSH client, mentioned above. You will find a yellow symbol with blue dots on it in the row of buttons across the top of the screen. Click on that. It opens a file transfer window. The left-hand panel shows files on your computer. The right-hand panel shows files on the server. Drag files from one panel to the other to transfer them.

  2. Use a tool such as WinSCP, designed for Windows, or some other file transfer client.

Why do my files look different on different computers?


Exercises

  1. Which pieces of software do you need to log into xlogin.cs.ecu.edu from your own computer using NX? Answer

  2. How can you transfer files between your computer and xlogin.cs.ecu.edu? Answer